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WASHINGTON — In a major diplomatic breakthrough, the United States and Iran have agreed to a comprehensive peace deal aimed at ending military operations across all fronts in West Asia, including Lebanon, which had been a major sticking point between the two sides. The historic memorandum of understanding, brokered with international mediation, promises to de-escalate regional tensions and reopen critical global trade routes.
The initial announcement of the agreement was made by mediating nation Pakistan and was subsequently confirmed by both Washington and Tehran. An official signing ceremony is scheduled to take place in Switzerland on June 19.
Following the announcement, Donald Trump took to Truth Social to declare that the US naval blockade would be lifted and the Strait of Hormuz would reopen following the deal’s signing on Friday. This appears to contradict earlier assertions that the crucial waterway would be reopened at the earliest possible opportunity. The reopening of the strait is expected to provide significant relief to the global south, which has been heavily impacted by fuel price surges and war-driven inflation caused by the closure.
In a televised address, Iran’s deputy foreign minister outlined the framework of the agreement, stating that negotiations for a final deal will occur over a 60-day period. He emphasized that Tehran would take independent measures if the other side breaches the terms.
“This memorandum of understanding was reached despite our complete distrust of our enemies,” the deputy foreign minister stated. “We have no trust in the enemy. Our trust lies in our military strength, our diplomatic capabilities and the support and unity of our own people.”
While the exact content of the agreement remains partially unclear, Iranian state media reported that the US will release $12 billion in frozen assets to Iran prior to the commencement of negotiations. The reports cited a 14-point memorandum of understanding between the two nations, which stipulates the release of an additional $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets throughout the 60-day negotiation period. The fate of Iran’s nuclear program, a primary point of contention, is also slated to be addressed during these talks.
The breakthrough comes just hours after Tehran had vowed retaliation for an Israeli strike targeting Hezbollah in the suburbs of Beirut, a move that initially threatened to derail the diplomatic progress. Prior to the announcement, Trump briefed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the progress toward the deal during a Sunday phone call. In an interview with the New York Times, Trump described Netanyahu as a “very difficult guy” and argued that Israeli leaders should thank him for preventing the acquisition of a nuclear weapon in the region.
International leaders outside of the Middle East have also welcomed the news. In a joint statement, the UK, Germany, France, and Italy expressed their readiness to ease sanctions on Iran in exchange for concrete steps to limit Tehran’s nuclear program.
The diplomatic resolution follows weeks of military exchanges, missile strikes, and heightened tensions. Iran’s military leadership had previously issued defiant statements claiming their recent actions humiliated both the US and Israel, warning of even stronger reactions to future attacks. However, the upcoming signing in Geneva—located just an hour from the French border and scheduled one day after the conclusion of the G7 summit—marks a significant shift toward diplomatic engagement, though challenges remain regarding the long-term structural changes in the relationship between the two nations.