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WASHINGTON — The United States continues its military campaign in the Middle East, with U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) confirming that U.S. strikes against Iran have now entered their 11th consecutive night. The ongoing operations specifically target Iranian military infrastructure to degrade threats to commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for global trade. As the conflict escalates, regional instability is further compounded by internal leadership questions within Iran and new maritime blockades in Yemen.
At 8:15 p.m. ET on July 21, CENTCOM announced the successful completion of the latest evening of strikes. Military assets targeted Iranian military operations centers, maritime capabilities, aircraft hangars, drone storage facilities, and military logistics infrastructure. The command noted that over the past three months, Iran has attacked more than 30 commercial vessels in the international waterway, endangering hundreds of mariners and undermining freedom of navigation. Despite this aggression, the Strait of Hormuz remains open, with CENTCOM forces facilitating the transit of approximately 900 commercial vessels and 450 million barrels of crude oil since early May.
In a related development, the military announced the believed death of an active-duty soldier supporting overseas operations in Jordan. Sergeant Angel S. Ramperad, 28, of Ozone Park, New York, was killed in action during an enemy attack at an air base in Jordan. The incident remains under investigation. His status had previously been updated to whereabouts unknown after initially being reported missing.
Retired marine intelligence officer and national security analyst Hal Kempfer noted that the strikes appear to be ongoing. Kempfer highlighted that observers are closely watching for any unattributed strikes, which could indicate that Gulf states are joining the mission. This speculation arises as Iran has reportedly broadened its attack portfolio to include desalination and power plants in Kuwait and other Gulf states.
Significant questions also surround the whereabouts and condition of Mashtaba Kimi, the new Supreme Leader of Iran. He has not been seen publicly since the conflict began on February 28, when his father was killed alongside 49 other senior officials. Reports suggest Mashtaba Kimi was seriously injured, potentially disfigured or placed in a coma, and notably missed his father’s five-day funeral procession. Compounding the uncertainty, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi recently admitted to never having met with Mashtaba Kimi during negotiations for a now-defunct memorandum of understanding with the United States.
Analysts point to a growing political schism, suggesting that General Vahiti, head of the Revolutionary Guard Corps, may be acting as a de facto dictator. If senior officials, including President Peskin, also confirm they have not seen the Supreme Leader, it could seed widespread doubt among the Iranian population regarding the regime’s actual leadership structure, potentially paving the way for broader instability or regime change.
The conflict’s ripple effects are simultaneously expanding to Yemen, where Houthi rebels have declared a blockade of Saudi Arabia, closing the Bab el-Mandeb Strait to Saudi-linked shipping. This move, retaliating against a Saudi blockade and recent attacks on Sanaa’s international airport, has already caused some Saudi tankers to turn back after receiving warnings. While the Houthis lack a traditional navy, their reliance on drones and missiles poses a severe, indiscriminate threat to all maritime traffic. The strait is a critical global transit route connecting the Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, and Suez Canal, handling an estimated 12% to 15% of global maritime commerce.
Diplomatic efforts, including those mediated by Pakistan to salvage a collapsed interim ceasefire deal, face steep challenges. Past negotiations over a 14-point memorandum of understanding frequently stalled when Iranian representatives would deny previously agreed-upon terms. Former Ukraine war envoy and retired Lieutenant General Keith Kellogg recently emphasized the need for professional negotiators with expertise in warfighting, weapons of mass destruction, and maritime affairs. Kellogg criticized the prior reliance on individuals like Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, describing them as lacking the necessary professional diplomatic or military background to secure binding agreements that hardliners cannot easily reverse.
Addressing lawmakers, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth estimated that the conflict has cost approximately $37 billion so far, though many analysts believe the actual figure is higher. Hegseth’s testimony coincided with Republican preparations for a $95 billion budget package aimed at funding military priorities and replenishing depleted war stocks. The Pentagon is urgently working to increase production rates for high-value, low-density assets like Patriot and Tomahawk missiles, which are in high demand globally, including by Ukraine. This replenishment effort is critical as the U.S. monitors China’s actions regarding Taiwan, mindful that extensive Middle East deployments have temporarily lowered key domestic stockpiles.